临床外科杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 87-89.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6483.2021.01.030

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以三平面方式应用于腹腔镜辅助下右半结肠癌根治术

  

  1. 100853 北京,解放军总医院普外科
  • 出版日期:2021-01-20 发布日期:2021-01-20
  • 通讯作者: 杜晓辉,Email:duxiaohui301@sina.com

Applied in three plane fashion to laparoscopic assisted resection of the right colon cancer

  1. Department of General Surgery,PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China
  • Online:2021-01-20 Published:2021-01-20

摘要: 目的 探讨以三平面方式应用腹腔镜辅助下右半结肠根治术的可行性。
方法 2014年11月~2018年6月收治的右半结肠癌病人44例,随机分为研究组和对照组两组。研究组20例,应用三平面方式实施右半结肠癌根治术。以结肠上区为第一平面,以十二指肠外侧、结肠后叶筋膜间隙为第二平面,以胰十二指肠前间隙为第三平面。对照组24例,采用传统中间入路行右半结肠癌根治术。比较两组术中、术后情况、淋巴结清扫数目和并发症。
结果 研究组腹腔镜手术时间(66.8±6.5)分钟,术中出血(25.3±2.5)ml;对照组腹腔镜手术时间(90.4±15.8)分钟,术中出血(40.2±6.9)ml。研究组手术时间和出血量方面优于对照组(P<0.05)。两组手术清扫淋巴结数目、辅助切口平均长度、平均术后住院时间、切口感染、穿刺口并发症、有无肠漏及腹腔感染等比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
结论 三平面手术方式是将腹腔镜辅助下右半结肠癌根治术分为三个平面进行处理,从而使手术本身难度减低,同时加强对局部胃结肠干的解剖认识,使得腹腔镜下右半结肠切除术更易被医生掌握。

关键词: 三平面; 腹腔镜; 右半结肠切除术, 结肠癌

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the safety and therapeutic effects of applied in a three plane fashion laparoscopi -assisted resection of the right colon for right colon cancer.
Methods Form 2014.11 to 2018.6,44 patients were randomly divided into two groups,20 patients in the study group were treated with three plane radical operation for right colon cancer.Applied in a three plane fashion to laparoscopy-assisted resection of  the right colon was performed on 20 patients with right colon cancer.The upper colon was the first plane.The outside of duodenum is the second plane.The anterior pancreaticoduodenal space is the third plane.In the control group,24 cases were treated by traditional middle approach.The section of the right colon and end to end anastomosis of the residual bowels were performed through a small incision in the abdomen.The intraoperative and postoperative conditions, the number of dissected lymph nodes and complications were compared between the two groups.
Results Most patients completed laparoscopic operation except one case.In the study group,the operation time of laparoscopy was (66.8±6.5)minutes and the intraoperative blood loss was (25.3±2.5)ml.In the Control group,laparoscopic operation time was (90.4±15.8)minutes,intraoperative blood loss was (40.2±6.9)ml.The operation time and blood loss of the study group were better than those of the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference between the two groups in the number of lymph nodes,the average length of auxiliary incision,the average length of postoperative hospital stay,incision infection,puncture complications,intestinal fistula and abdominal infection(P>0.05).
Conclusion Three plane operation which is to divide into three planes was applied for resection of the right colon cancer.Thus,the difficulty of operation is reduced,at same time,which is more accessible to young surgeon.

Key words: three plane fashion, laparoscopy, resection of the right colon, colon carcinoma

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