JOURNAL OF CLINICAL SURGERY ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (6): 551-553.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6483.2020.06.015

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The feasibility and safety of axillary reverse lymph mapping in breast cancer with fluorescent dye method

  

  • Online:2020-06-20 Published:2020-06-20

Abstract: Objective:To evaluate the feasibility and tumor safety of ARM in SLNB or ALND surgery,and to provide reference for determining its accurate indication.Methods:ARM lymph nodes were  imaged with 2 ml indocyanine green solution and sentinel lymph nodes were imaged with methylene blue solution 2ml with 5mg/ml concentration.Axillary lymph node dissection was performed in all patients.Results:Among 117 patients,94 patients were ≤ N1 stage,accounting for 80.4%.ARM lymph nodes were detected in 100 patients with a total detection rate of 85.5%,and in 90 patients with stage ≤ N1,the detection rate was 96%.ARMSLN overlapping patients were detected in 3 patients,including 2 patients with stage N2 and 1 patient with stage N3,and 9 patients with ARM metastasis(7.7%).Conclusion:ARM operation is feasible and relatively safe for breast cancer patients with axillary stage ≤ n 1,and can be popularized.The case data of patients with stage ≥ N2 are few,so more studies are needed to subdivide them to find out the suitable indications for ARM operation,while ARM operation is not recommended for patients with neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Key words: breast cancer, axillary lymph node dissection, inverse axillary lymph node mapping, indocyanine green, sentinel node

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