临床外科杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (12): 968-969.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.10056483.2018.12.024

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全髋关节置换术治疗成人髋关节发育不良的疗效分析

  

  1. 湖北省天门市第一人民医院骨科
  • 出版日期:2018-12-20 发布日期:2018-12-20

Effect of total hip arthroplasty on adult developmental dysplasia  of hip

  • Online:2018-12-20 Published:2018-12-20

摘要: [摘要] 目的:探讨全髋关节置换(total hip arthroplasty,THA)治疗成人发育性髋关节发育不良(developmental dysplasia of the hip,DDH)伴骨性关节炎的临床疗效 。方法:采用THA治疗成人DDH病人28例30髋,其中CroweⅠ型4髋,CroweⅡ型10髋,CroweⅢ型8髋,CroweⅣ型8髋,手术采用改良后外侧入路,术中行髋周软组织松解,恢复真臼重建,达到延长肢体长度目的。随访6~60个月,平均33个月。术前及术后随访采用Harris评分系统(包括疼痛、功能等)评价。结果:术前Harris评分23~57分,平均(42.37±2.51)分,术后评分79~95分,平均(88.13±3.27)分,较术前明显提高(P<0.05)。患者疼痛明显缓解,活动及功能满意,且假体位置均较好,无松动等不良情况。结论:THA是治疗成人DDH的有效方法,可缓解疼痛及改善功能。

关键词: 成人髋关节发育不良, 全髋关节置换, 真臼重建

Abstract: [Abstract] Objective:To evaluate the efficacy of total hip replacement(THA)in the treatment of developmental dysplasia of hip(DDH)associated with osteoarthritis in adults.Methods:THA was used to treat 28 adult DDH patients with 30 hips,among them,Crowe Ⅰ type 4 hips,Crowe type Ⅱ10 hips,Crowe type Ⅲ 8 hips,Crowe type Ⅳ 8 hips,the modified posterolateral,intraoperative periprosthetic soft tissue release,restore the true acetabular reconstruction,prolong objective limb length.Follow up was 6 to 60 months,with an average of 33 months.Harris scoring system(including pain,function,etc.)was used for preoperative and postoperative follow up.Results:Preoperative Harris score of 23~57 points,with an average of(42.37±2.51)points,postoperative score of 79~95 points,with an average of(88.13±3.27)points,significantly improved than before(P<0.05).The pain was relieved,the activity and function were satisfactory,the quality of life was greatly improved,and the prosthesis position was better and no looseness occurred.Conclusion:THA is an effective method in the treatment of adult DDH,which can greatly relieve the pain and improve the function of the patients.

Key words: developmental dysplasia of the hiptotal hip arthroplasty;true mortar reconstruction  ,

[1] 李雅欣〓王凌〓冯德宏等. 加速康复外科理念在人工全髋关节置换围手术期的临床应用[J]. 临床外科杂志, 2018, 26(12): 955-958.
[2] 刘二涛 徐皓 陈建梅等. 金属对金属大直径股骨头全髋关节置换术的临床应用及近期疗效观察 [J]. 临床外科杂志, 2013, 21(4): 294-296.
[3] 刘涛 徐皓 陈建梅. 全髋关节置换术治疗强直性脊柱炎髋关节强直 [J]. 临床外科杂志, 2013, 21(3): 221-223.
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