临床外科杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (12): 965-967.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.10056483.2018.12.023

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经尺骨鹰嘴截骨与经肱三头肌舌形瓣入路治疗成人AOC型肱骨骨折的疗效比较

  

  1. 新疆喀什地区第一人民医院创伤骨科
  • 出版日期:2018-12-20 发布日期:2018-12-20

Comparison of the efficacy of olecranon osteotomy and trochanter lingual petal approach in treatment of adult AOC humerus fractures

  • Online:2018-12-20 Published:2018-12-20

摘要: [摘要] 目的:比较经尺骨鹰嘴截骨与经肱三头肌舌形瓣入路治疗成人AOC型肱骨骨折的临床疗效。方法:成人AOC型肱骨骨折病人70例,使用随机数字表法分为两组,每组各35例,Ⅰ组采用经尺骨鹰嘴截骨入路内固定术,Ⅱ组采用经肱三头肌舌形瓣入路内固定术。比较两组的术后并发症发生率、肘关节功能恢复情况等。结果:两组病人的手术时间、术中出血量、骨折愈合时间、住院时间比较无明显差异(P>0.05)。 术后1年,Ⅰ组患者的肘关节功能恢复优良率为88.57%,显著高于Ⅱ组的60.00%(P<0.05)。Ⅰ组的并发症总发生率为17.14%,Ⅱ组为20.00%,组间比较无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论:两种入路方式治疗AOC型肱骨骨折均能获得满意的效果,与经肱三头肌舌形瓣入路比较,经尺骨鹰嘴截骨入路治疗成人AOC型肱骨骨折的肘关节功能恢复效果更好。

关键词: 肱骨骨折, AOC型, 肱三头肌舌形瓣, 尺骨鹰嘴截骨

Abstract: [Abstract] Objective:To compare the clinical efficacy of olecranon osteotomy and trochanter lingual petal approach in treatment of adult AOC humerus fractures.Methods:70 cases of adult AOC humerus fractures patients were divided into two groups by random number table method(n=35).Group Ⅰ was treated with olecranon osteotomy approach fixation,and group Ⅱ was treated with triceps by passage into the tongueshaped flap fixation.Then compared the incidence of postoperative complications,elbow joint function recovery situation and so on.Results:There was no significant difference between the two groups in operation time,blood loss,fracture healing time and hospitalization time(P>0.05).After operation 1 year,the elbow joint function recovery rate was 88.57% in group Ⅰ,which was significantly higher than 60.00% in group Ⅱ(P<0.05).The total complication rate was 17.14% in group Ⅰ and 20.00% in group Ⅱ,there was no significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:The two approaches can be used to treat AOC humeral fractures with satisfactory results.However,the elbow joint function of AOC humerus fracture treated by olecranon osteotomy approach is better.

Key words: humerus fractures, AOC type, triceps tongue flap, olecranon osteotomy

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