临床外科杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (2): 123-125.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6483.2021.02.007

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可视化穿刺经皮肾镜联合软性输尿管镜治疗肾盂旁囊肿的体会

  

  1. 湖北天门市第一人民医院泌尿外科
  • 出版日期:2021-02-20 发布日期:2021-02-20

All seeing needle percutaneous nephroscopy combined with flexible ureteroscopy for the treatment of parapelvic cysts

  • Online:2021-02-20 Published:2021-02-20

摘要: 目的:观察可视化穿刺经皮肾镜联合软性输尿管镜治疗肾盂旁囊肿的效果。方法:2014年7月~2019年1月于本院收治的肾盂旁囊肿病人71例,分为实验组和对照组。实验组35例,接受可视化穿刺经皮肾镜联合软性输尿管镜治疗;对照组36例,接受腹腔镜下肾盂旁囊肿去顶减压术治疗,观察两组治疗效果及并发症发生情况。结果:实验组手术时间(46.83±8.37)分钟,卧床时间(1.86±0.33)天,住院时间(6.17±0.82)天,治疗费用(1.41±0.09)万元,出血和感染发生率均为2.86%;对照组手术时间(47.86±6.78)分钟,卧床时间(1.94±0.39)天,住院时间(5.86±0.87)天,治疗费用(1.37±0.08)万元,出血和感染发生率均为5.56% ,两组上述指标比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。实验组术后漏尿及囊肿复发率分别为 0和2.86%,对照组分别为11.11%和19.44%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。〖HTH〗结论〓〖HTSS〗可视化穿刺经皮肾镜联合软性输尿管镜治疗肾盂旁囊肿是一种微创、安全且高效的治疗手段。

关键词: allseeing needle percutaneous nephroscopy, flexible ureteroscopy, parapelvic cyst, laparoscopy

Abstract: Objective:To observe the therapeutic effects of all seeing needle percutaneous nephroscopy combined with flexible ureteroscopy for the treatment of parapelvic cysts.Methods:A total of 71 patients with parapelvic cyst admitted to our hospital from July 2014 to January 2019 were divided into experimental group and control group.Patients in the test group(n=35) received treatment with allseeing needle percutaneous nephroscopy combined with flexible ureteroscopy,and patients in the control group(n=36) received treatment with laparoscopic parapelvic cyst decortication.The therapeutic effects and complications were observed and compared between the two groups.Results:The duration of surgery of  the test group was(46.83±8.37)min,the bedridden days was(1.86±0.33)d,the days of hospital stay was(6.17±0.82)d,the treatment cost was(1.41±0.09)ten thousand yuan,and the rate of  hemorrhage and infection were both 2.86%.The duration of surgery of the control group was(47.86±6.78)min,the bedridden days was(1.94±0.39)d,the days of hospital stay was(5.86±0.87)d,the treatment cost was(1.37±0.08)ten thousand yuan,and the rate of hemorrhage and infection were both 5.56%.There was no significant difference between the two groups in the above indicators(P>0.05);the postoperative urinary leakage and cyst recurrence rates in the test group were 0 and 2.86%,respectively,which were significantly better than those of the control group(11.11% and 19.44%,P<0.05).Conclusion:Allseeing needle percutaneous nephroscopy combined with flexible ureteroscopy provides a minimally invasive,safe and effective treatment approach for parapelvic cysts.

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