临床外科杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (11): 1075-1077.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6483.2020.11.024

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

回收窗口期发生下腔静脉滤器血栓形成的腔内治疗

  

  1. 山东烟台,中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第970医院血管外科
  • 出版日期:2020-11-20 发布日期:2020-11-20

Endovascular treatment of inferior vena cava filter thrombosis during retrieval window period

  • Online:2020-11-20 Published:2020-11-20

摘要: 目的:探讨回收窗口期发生下腔静脉滤器血栓形成(IVCFT)腔内治疗的有效性和安全性。方法:2012年1月~2019年10月我院收治回收窗口期发生IVCFT的病人41例,分别采用滤器取出术、导管接触性溶栓(CDT)、机械性血栓清除术等腔内技术治疗。结果:接受滤器取出术5例,均成功取出。接受CDT治疗30例,治疗结束复查下腔静脉造影滤器内血栓完全溶解21例,残余血栓最大径≤1cm 7例,2例残余血栓最大径分别为1.7cm、1.9cm;滤器完整取出28例,残余血栓>1.5cm 2例放弃回收。接受机械性血栓清除术6例,其中单纯机械性血栓清除术3例,术毕复查造影残余血栓均≤1cm,滤器均成功取出;辅助CDT治疗3例,溶栓结束复查造影残余血栓最大径≤1cm 2例,滤器成功取出,血栓最大径1.7cm 1例,放弃回收。滤器取出率为92.7%(38/41)。腔内治疗及滤器回收过程中均无相关并发症发生。41例病人随访期间无不良事件发生。结论:回收窗口期发生IVCFT采取滤器取出术、CDT、机械性血栓清除等腔内治疗方式安全有效,可以有效提高滤器取出率,避免滤器长期存留体内而带来的各种严重并发症。         

关键词: 回收窗口期, 下腔静脉滤器血栓形成, 腔内治疗, 滤器取出率

Abstract: Objective:To investigate the effectiveness and safety of endovasculartreatment of inferior vena cava filter thrombosis (IVCFT) during the retrieval window period.Methods:Retrospective analysis of 41 patients with IVCFT who developed IVCFT during the retrieval window from January 2012 to October 2019 in our department through intracavitary techniques such as filter retrieval,catheterdirectedthrombolysis(CDT), mechanical thrombectomy data.Results:5 cases successfully underwent filter retrieval.30 cases underwent CDT treatment. After treatment the review of inferior vena cava angiography showed 21 cases with complete thrombolysis,7 cases with the maximum diameter of residual thrombus ≤1cm,and 2 cases with a maximum diameter 1.7cm and 1.9cm respectively.Filter retrieval was successful in 28 cases.Filter retrieval of 2 cases was abandoned because of residual thrombus being more than 1.5cm. 6 cases received mechanical thrombectomy, of which 3 received mechanical thrombectomyonly. The reviews of inferior vena cava angiography showed their residual thrombus were all less than 1cm, and the filters were successfully retrieved. The other 3 cases received assisted CDT treatment, among which filter retrieval of 2 cases with the maximum diameter less than 1cm was successful and filter retrieval of 1 case with the the maximum diameter 1.7cm was abandoned. The filter retrieval rate was 92.7% (38/41). No related complications occurred during endovascular treatment and filter retrieval. No adverse occurrences during the followup of 41 cases.Conclusion:Filter retrieval, CDT, and mechanical thrombectomy are safe and effective for IVCFT in the retrieval window period,which can effectively improve the filter retrieval rate and avoid various serious complications caused by longterm filter retention.

Key words: retrieval window period, inferior vena cava filter thrombosis, endovascular treatment, filter retrieval rate

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