临床外科杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 320-323.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6483.2019.04.016

• • 上一篇    下一篇

经椎板间隙小开窗与经椎弓根椎体内植骨治疗胸腰椎爆裂性骨折的疗效比较

  

  1. 湖北省黄冈市中心医院骨科(黄伟、程中华),肿瘤科(罗云蔓)
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-27 出版日期:2019-04-20 发布日期:2019-04-20

Comparison of the effect of small open window between laminates and vertebral pedicle bone graft in the treatment of thoracolumbar burst fracture

  1. Department of Orthopedics,Huanggang Central Hospital,Huanggang 438000,China
  • Received:2018-08-27 Online:2019-04-20 Published:2019-04-20

摘要: 目的 探讨经椎板间隙小开窗与经椎弓根椎体内植骨治疗胸腰椎爆裂性骨折的疗效。方法 胸腰椎爆裂骨折病人132例,随机将其分为开窗和椎弓根组,开窗组行椎板间隙小开窗椎体内植骨术,椎弓根组行经椎弓根椎体内植骨术,通过术中记录、住院记录和术后随访收集病人手术指标、形态学指标、JOA评分及 Frankel脊髓损伤分级以分析评估两种术式的临床疗效。结果 椎弓根组手术时间为(103.58±14.37)分钟,开窗组为(85.72±12.96)分钟;椎弓根组切口引流量为(100.96±5.29)ml,开窗组为(178.52±12.41)ml;椎弓根组术后疼痛评分为(15.37±2.86),开窗组为(8.26±4.52),椎弓根组骨折愈合时间为(20.85±0.60)周,开窗组为(24.29±1.06)周,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后椎弓根组椎体间隙高度为(11.55±1.94)mm,开窗组为(9.53±1.92)mm,椎弓根组JOA评分中自觉症状评分为(7.78±1.39)、体征评分为(4.93±0.92)、日常生活动作评分为(13.84±2.74),开窗组分别为(6.24±1.20)、(4.50±0.83)和(12.43±2.52),两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。椎弓根组病人Frankel脊髓损伤与开窗组构成的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 经椎弓根入路椎体内植骨能促进病人骨折愈合、改善病人症状,更适用于胸腰椎爆裂性骨折的病人。

关键词: 胸腰椎爆裂性骨折, 椎板间隙小开窗, 经椎弓根入路, 植骨

Abstract: Objective To investigate the lamina windowing small gap and the vertebrae pedicle bone graft in the treatment of thoracolumbar burst fractures of the curative effect.Methods 132 patients with thoracolumbar burst fracture of were selecteds,the average random divided into open the window and pedicle group,open a window line set of lamina windowing small gap vertebral body bone graft and pedicle group through pedicle vertebral body bone graft,through intraoperative records,hospital records and postoperative follow-up of collecting morphological index,operation index,JOA score and Frankel classification of spinal cord injury in order to evaluate the clinical curative effect of two kinds of operative methods.Results The operation time in the pedicle group was(103.58±14.37)min,which was more than that of the fenestration group [(85.72±12.96)min],the incision drainage rate in the pedicle group [(100.96±5.29)ml] was less than that in the fenestration group [(178.52±12.41)ml],and the postoperative pain score in the pedicle group [(15.37±2.86)] was higher than that in the fenestration group [(8.26±4.52)],the healing time of fractures in the pedicle group [(20.85±0.60)weeks ]was less than that of the fenestration group [(24.29±1.06)weeks].The difference was all statistically significant (P<0.05).After treatment,the intervertebral space height of the pedicle group [(11.55±1.94)mm] was significantly higher than that of the fenestration group [(9.53±1.92)mm],and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the JOA scores of patients in the pedicle group[7.78±1.39,4.93±0.92,13.84±2.74] were significantly higher than those in the open window group[6.24±1.20,4.50±0.83,12.43±2.52](P<0.05).The difference between the composition of Frankel spinal cord injury in the pedicle group and the fenestration group was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Compared with small fenestration through the intervertebral space,this surgical method can promote the fracture healing and improve the symptoms of patients more rapidly,and is more suitable for the surgical treatment of thoracolumbar burst fracture patients.

Key words: thoracolumbar bursting fracture, small open window between laminates, pedicle approach, bone graft

[1] 李峰 庞争取 范达文 张修春. 伤椎后1/3切除重建治疗胸腰椎爆裂性骨折的疗效及对脊髓神经功能的影响[J]. 临床外科杂志, 2018, 26(9): 705-708.
[2] 李瑞西 彭昊 廖志辉等. 经伤椎椎弓根植骨结合后路内固定治疗胸腰椎爆裂性骨折短中期疗效分析 [J]. 临床外科杂志, 2013, 21(2): 123-124.
[3] 郑青山 魏端林 陈卫东 廖明辉 方启明. 腰椎峡部裂性滑脱36例手术治疗体会[J]. 临床外科杂志, 2012, 20(6): 451-451.
[4] 吴祖同 胡建中 邓展生 陈静 卓祥龙 段春岳. 前路病灶切除钛网植骨内固定治疗下颈椎椎体转移瘤[J]. 临床外科杂志, 2012, 20(2): 126-126.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] 雷霆;舒凯. 加强专科医师全面训练;不断提高神经外科手术中脑血管问题的处理水平[J]. 临床外科杂志, 0, (): 481 .
[2] 宫念樵. 器官捐献供肾质量评估[J]. 临床外科杂志, 2016, 24(10): 729 .
[3] 昌盛. 中国心脏死亡捐献供肾器官的维护[J]. 临床外科杂志, 2016, 24(10): 744 .
[4] 石宇;刘学刚 . 冠状动脉旁路移植术后短期内应用强化他汀对患者出血风险的研究[J]. 临床外科杂志, 2016, 24(10): 750 .
[5] 江帆;孙权;吴国俊;等. 不同引流方式对恶性梗阻性黄疸患者细胞免疫的影响[J]. 临床外科杂志, 2016, 24(10): 760 .
[6] 阿布力克木·毛拉尤甫;郑秉礼. 胰腺实性假乳头状瘤45例手术治疗分析[J]. 临床外科杂志, 2016, 24(10): 764 .
[7] 李光焰;张安平;王祥峰;等. 直肠癌切除术后吻合口狭窄14例分析[J]. 临床外科杂志, 2016, 24(10): 772 .
[8] 胡小平;王志维;邓宏平;等. 改良全主动脉弓置换治疗老年Stanford A型主动脉夹层[J]. 临床外科杂志, 2016, 24(10): 777 .
[9] 肖国栋;刘国辉. 跗骨窦切口联合经皮置钉技术微创治疗跟骨骨折的临床疗效分析[J]. 临床外科杂志, 2016, 24(10): 783 .
[10] 戴强;徐康;周治军;等. 湖北天门地区泌尿系结石成分及特征分析[J]. 临床外科杂志, 2016, 24(10): 789 .