Abstract: Breast implant surgery is a widely practiced cosmetic procedure,and while its safety and outcomes have improved with technological advancements,postoperative complications remain a major concern for both patients and physicians.Common complications associated with breast implants include pain,infection,bleeding/hematoma,seroma,prosthesis displacement,capsular contracture,and breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma(BIA-ALCL).Furthermore,it summarizes the underlying mechanisms,risk factors,and prevention strategies of these complications,offering theoretical guidance for optimizing clinical practices.

Key words: breast implant surgery; complications; breast augmentation; prevention strategies