临床外科杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (3): 228-230.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6483.2020.03.010

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三种常用甲状旁腺自体移植术在甲状腺癌手术中的应用

  

  1. 430060 武汉大学人民医院乳腺甲状腺外科(许志亮、谭玲珍、孙圣荣、宋俊龙、汪媛),血管内科(孟妍妍)
  • 出版日期:2020-03-20 发布日期:2020-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 孟妍妍,Email:mengyan2293@163.com

Application of three kinds of parathyroid autotransplantation in thyroid cancer operation

  1. Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430060,China
  • Online:2020-03-20 Published:2020-03-20

摘要: 目的 比较颗粒包埋法、单点匀浆注射法、多点匀浆注射法甲状旁腺自体移植在甲状腺癌中央组淋巴结清扫术中的运用。 方法 2016年1月~2018年10月收治甲状腺乳头状癌病人99例,手术方案为甲状腺全切及中央组淋巴结清扫后行1枚甲状旁腺自体移植,其中颗粒包埋法35 例,单点匀浆注射法31例,多点匀浆注射法33例,对入组病人术前、术后1天、术后2周、术后1个月、术后3个月血钙及PTH值进行比较。 结果 术前、术后1天、术后1周及术后3个月3组血钙及PTH水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),术后1个月多点匀浆注射组较其他2组血钙及PTH水平更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 多点匀浆注射法甲状旁腺自体移植安全可靠,甲状旁腺功能恢复更快。

关键词: 甲状腺癌; 中央组淋巴结清扫, 甲状旁腺自体移植; 颗粒包埋法; 匀浆注射法

Abstract: Objective To compare the application of granule embedding,singlepoint homogenization,and multipoint homogenization for parathyroid autologous transplantation in central lymph node dissection for thyroid cancer. Methods A retrospective analysis of 99 cases of thyroid papillary carcinoma from January 2016 to October 2018 underwent total thyroidectomy and central lymph node dissection.All patients underwent autologous transplantation of a Inferior parathyroid gland,35 cases with granule embedding method,31 cases with single point injection method and 33 cases with multipoint injection method.The blood calcium and PTH values preoperative,one day after surgery,one week after surgery,one month after operation and three months after operation were compared. Results There were no significant differences in serum calcium and PTH levels between the three groups preoperative,one day after surgery,one week after surgery and 3 months after surgery(P>0.05).The levels of serum calcium and PTH were higher in the multipoint injection than in the other two groups 1 month after surgery(P<0.05). Conclusion Multipoint injection method is safe and reliable for autologous transplantation of parathyroid gland.The recovery of parathyroid function is faster and worthy of clinical promotion.

Key words: thyroid cancer, central group lymph node dissection, parathyroid autotransplantation, granule embedding method, homogenate injection method

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