临床外科杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 329-331.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6483.20240528

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

长链非编码RNA HOTAIR在乳腺癌早期诊断中的价值和作用机制

胡迪 沈浩元   

  1. 432100 武汉科技大学附属孝感医院(孝感市中心医院)甲状腺乳腺外科(胡迪、沈浩元);武汉科技大学医学院(胡迪)
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-10 出版日期:2025-03-20 发布日期:2025-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 沈浩元,Email:shhfxgy7679@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    吴阶平医学基金会临床科研专项资助基金(320.6750.2023-11-27)

Value and mechanism of action of long non-coding RNA HOTAIR in early diagnosis of breast cancer

HU Di,SHEN Haoyuan   

  1. Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery,Xiaogan Central Hospital,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Xiaogan 432100,China
  • Received:2024-04-10 Online:2025-03-20 Published:2025-03-20

摘要: 乳腺癌目前仍是全球女性癌症发病率与死亡率的首位。寻找可靠的生物学标志物,对明确乳腺癌早期诊断有着极其重要的作用。近年来研究发现,长链非编码RNA HOTAIR(LncRNA HOTAIR)与多种恶肿瘤的发生发展相关。在乳腺癌病人中表现的尤为明显。有研究表明,HOTAIR无论是在乳腺癌病人外周血还是乳腺癌组织中均呈现高表达,且与乳腺癌的增殖、转移、耐药密切相关。HOTAIR可能成为乳腺癌早期诊断的重要生物学标志物和乳腺癌治疗的靶点。

关键词: 乳腺癌;HOTAIR;早期诊断

Abstract: At present,breast cancer is still the first place in the global incidence and mortality of female cancer.Searching for reliable biological markers plays an extremely important role in clarifying the early diagnosis of breast cancer and improving the long-term survival rate and prognosis of breast cancer patients.In recent years,long non-coding RNA HOTAIR(LncRNA HOTAIR) is still the focus of research by many scholars,and HOTAIR is closely related to the occurrence and development of a variety of malignant tumors.The expression of HOTAIR is particularly obvious in breast cancer patients.More and more studies have shown that HOTAIR is highly expressed in both peripheral blood and breast cancer tissues of breast cancer patients,and is closely related to the proliferation,metastasis and drug resistance of breast cancer.HOTAIR may become an important biomarker for the early diagnosis of breast cancer and a target for breast cancer treatment.

Key words: breast cancer;HOTAIR;early diagnosis

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