临床外科杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (7): 681-683.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6483.2022.07.024

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

经外环口下和腹股沟途径行显微外科精索静脉曲张结扎手术方法的比较

  

  1. 450000 河南大学人民医院(河南省人民医院,郑州大学人民医院)泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-01 接受日期:2021-09-01 出版日期:2022-07-20 发布日期:2022-07-20
  • 通讯作者: 石红林,Email:shihonglin371@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    河南省科技攻关项目(162102310172)

Comparison of ligation methods of spermatic veins in microsurgery between superficial inguinal ring and inguinal approaches

  1. Department of Urology Surgery,Henan University People's Hospital,Zhengzhou 450000, China
  • Received:2021-09-01 Accepted:2021-09-01 Online:2022-07-20 Published:2022-07-20

摘要: 目的 比较经外环口下途径和腹股沟途径行显微外科精索静脉结扎方法的优缺点。 方法 2016年5月~2019年5月我院收治的精索静脉曲张病人191例,随机数字表法分成两组,A组72例,选用经外环口下途径,B组119例,选用经腹股途沟途径。对比两组的手术时间、术中结扎静脉和淋巴管支数、术后并发症、精子质量改善情况和配偶自然怀孕率等。 结果 A组手术切口长度(1.5±0.30)cm,B组为(2.0±0.35)cm;A组手术时间(40.5±6.8)分钟,B组(30.2±4.8)分钟;A组结扎的精索静脉支数(10±6.3)支,B组(7.2±3.3)支;A组术中所见淋巴管支数(4±2.3)支,B组(2.5±1.3)支,两组间比较,差异均有统计学意义,P<0.05。术后两组均无睾丸萎缩,A组2例轻度睾丸鞘膜积液。与术前比较,两组术后精液质量均有明显改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组间精子改善率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。A组近期复发1例,B组2例,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。A组配偶怀孕33例,B组63例,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论经外环口下途径和经腹股沟途径行显微外科精索静脉曲张结扎手术均安全有效,经低位外环口下途径精索位置表浅易暴露,适应于肥胖或有腹股沟区手术史的病人,经腹股沟途径结扎静脉支数较少,手术时间短,适应于普通病人。

关键词: 精索静脉曲张, 显微外科, 腹股沟, 腹股沟外环

Abstract: Objective To compare the two micro-varicocelectomy method,investigate the best methods of operation. Method A total of 191 patients with varicocele admitted to our hospital from May 2016 to May 2019 were randomly divided into two groups using the random number table method. Group A(n=72) was selected through the superficial inguinal ring approach, and group B (n=119) was selected through the inguinal approach.Compare their operative time,number of vein,number of lymphatics, side effects,results after operation,spouse partner rate of pregnancy. Result Length of incision:group A:(1.5±0.30)cm,group B:(2.0±0.35)cm(P<0.05).Operation time:group A:(40.5±6.8)min,group B:(30.2±4.8)min(P<0.05).Vein ligation during operation:group A:mean(10±6.3)branches;group B:mean(7.2± 3.3)branches(P<0.05).Lymphatics observed:group A:mean(4±2.3)branches;group B:mean(2.5±1.3) branches(P<0.05).There was no testicular atrophy in both groups after operation, and 2 cases in group A had mild testicular hydrocele. The semen quality of the two groups was significantly improved after operation compared with that before operation, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Sperm period comparison between the two groups, there was no statistically significant difference (P>0.05). Group A recent recurrence in 1 case, 2 cases, group B is similar between the two groups have no statistical significance (P>0.05). There were 33 pregnant spouses in group A and 63 pregnant spouses in group B. There was no significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05). Conclusion Two methods of microsurgery varicocelectomy are safe and effective for the treatment of varicocele.Superficial inguinal ring approach might be used to fat or second operation patients.The number of veins ligated through inguinal approach is less and the operation time is short, which is suitable for ordinary patients.

Key words: varicocele, microsurgery, inguinal, superficial inguinal ring

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