临床外科杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 383-386.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6483.2019.05.008

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Ki-67标记指数评价胃肠道间质瘤危险度分级探讨

  

  1. 武汉大学中南医院消化内科/湖北省肠病医学临床研究中心/肠病湖北省重点实验室
  • 出版日期:2019-05-20 发布日期:2019-05-20

Classification discussed of gastrointestinal stromal tumor risk by Ki-67 labeling index

  • Online:2019-05-20 Published:2019-05-20

摘要: 探究Ki67标记指数(labeling index,LI)与胃肠道间质瘤(gastrointestinal stromal tumor,GIST)临床病理特征及危险侵袭性的相关性。方法:完整切除病灶的原发性GIST病人155例,根据Ki67 LI对病例进行分组,研究Ki67 LI与GIST临床病理特征及危险侵袭性的相关性,同时评价根据Ki67 LI分组用于判断GIST危险度分级的可行性。结果:Ki67 LI不同组别在GIST的部位、大小、核分裂象数、危险度分级、肿瘤发生溃疡、出血、坏死及转移中的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),并且与各指标间存在相关性(P<0.05);Ki67 LI不同组别在年龄、性别、CD117、DOG1、CD34阳性率间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);Ki67 LI分组用于判断GIST危险度分级与美国国立卫生院(national institutes of health,NIH)GIST危险度分级标准间存在一致性(P<0.05)。结论:Ki67 LI与GIST的进展和侵袭性肿瘤生物学行为显著相关,可作为NIH分级标准的补充,用作GIST危险度分级和预测预后的重要指标。

关键词: Ki-67, 胃肠道间质瘤, 危险度分级, 临床病理特征

Abstract: Objective:To evaluate the correlation of Ki67 labeling index(LI),clinicopathological features and invasiveness of gastrointestinal stromal tumor(GIST).Methods:This retrospective study was conducted in 155 patients with endoscopic and surgical radical resection of primary GIST.Patients were divided into groups base on Ki67 LI.The clinical and pathological data were analyzed to evaluate the significance of Ki67 LI in risk classification of GIST.Results:The statistically significant differences of Ki67 LI were observed in the following factors:tumor site,tumor size,mitotic index,risk grade,tumor with ulcer,hemorrhage,necrosis and metastasis(P<0.05).And those factors and Ki67 LI were statistically well correlated(P<0.05).There was no significant difference of Ki67 Li shown in the age,gender,CD117,DOG1 and CD34 positive rates(P>0.05).The risk classification according to Ki67 LI was highly agreement with NIH classification,Kappa=0.394(P<0.05).Conclusion:Ki67 LI is significantly associated with the progression and the invasive of GIST,it can be used as a supplement to the NIH classification and is an important indicator for GIST risk classification and predicting prognosis.

Key words: Ki-67, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, risk classification, clinicopathological features

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