临床外科杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 76-78.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6483.2019.01.022

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加压空芯螺钉张力带治疗髌骨骨折的扩大手术适应证和手术技巧36例分析

  

  1. 天津医科大学(任伟、胡永成);北京和睦家医院骨科(任伟、牛晶、Jike Lu);武汉大学人民医院骨科(郑慧锋);天津市天津医院骨肿瘤科(胡永成) 任伟和郑慧锋为共同第一作者
  • 出版日期:2019-01-20 发布日期:2019-01-20
  • 通讯作者: 胡永成, Email:yongchenghu@126.com;Jike Lu,Email:Jike.lu@ufh.com.cn

The expanded surgical indication and technique of using cannulated compression screw tension band wire to treat patella fracture(including the clinical outcome analysis of 36 cases)

  1. Department of Orthopedic,Tianjin Medical University,Beijing United Family Hospital,300211 Tianjin,China.Department of  Orthopedics,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,430060 Wuhan,China
  • Online:2019-01-20 Published:2019-01-20

摘要: 目的 结合利用加压空芯螺钉张力带治疗髌骨骨折临床疗效分析,阐述其手术适应证和手术技巧。方法 髌骨骨折36例(包括AO 34-C1,C2和C3 型髌骨骨折),均采用加压空芯螺钉张力带的术式,其中C2和C3型骨折需额外使用加压空芯螺钉辅助固定骨块。术后接受正规的康复练习和6~36个月的随访(平均18.7个月),对资料进行回顾性分析,并进行功能评价。结果 根据Bostman评分,优9例,良25例,差2例,优良率94.4%,所有病例未出现感染,未出现内固定丢失或者骨折再移位现象,未出现内固定激惹现象,所有病例均顺利愈合。结论 加压空芯螺钉张力带治疗髌骨骨折行之有效,只要掌握其手术要领,则该术式不仅仅可以用于AO 34-C1型髌骨骨折,而且对于可固定的AO 34-C2和C3型骨折同样有效。

关键词: 加压空芯螺钉张力带;髌骨骨折;AO 34-C1, C2和C3;手术技巧

Abstract: Objective To describe the surgical indications and technique for treating patella fracture with cannulated compression screw tension band wire through clinical outcome analysis.Methods A total of 36 patients with patella fractures from two Orthopedic centres were enrolled in this retrospective study(including AO 34-C1,C2 and C3 patella fractures).All cases were treated with cannulated compression screw tension band wire,with addition of cannulated compression screws to fix fragments in AO 34-C2 and C3 cases.All received post-operation Physiotherapy,followed up for 6-36 months(average,18.7 months)and the retrospective analysis and functional evaluation was performed.Result According to the Bostman score,there were 9 excellent cases,25 good cases and 2 poor cases;the excellent and good rate accounted for 94.4% of 36 cases.No infections,loss of fixation,fracture displacement or implants irritation cases were observed.All the fractures were healed well.Conclusion As long as to master the surgical technique,then the operation can be used for not only AO 34-C1 patellar fracture,and can be fixed with AO 34-C2 and C3 fractures is also effective.

Key words: cannulated compression screws tension band wire;patella fracture;AO 34-C1, C2 and C3;surgical technique

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